If you're considering home healthcare, it's a good idea to be familiar with the different types of nursing care available. Depending on the type of care you require, your needs may be met by a nurse's aid, a licensed practical nurse, a registered nurse, or a nurse practitioner. If your needs are limited to basic hygiene, monitoring vital signs, and administering medication, you may be able to employ a nurse's aid. They are the least expensive, as no formal education is required. In some states, these caregivers can become certified through a specified number of on-the-job hours combined with a basic skills test given by the nursing board. For slightly more comprehensive care, such as inserting, removing, and cleaning catheters, you may need a licensed practical nurse. These professionals have attended a two-year nursing program, as well as passed the state's licensing exam. Registered nurses have received intensive education in biology, anatomy, practical nursing and psychology. Even further training will allow them to become nurse practitioners. These specialty nurses can often write prescriptions, and function much like a physician's assistant. For most home healthcare, licensed practical nursing is adequate, but you'll need to have your physician evaluate the type of care you need. Be sure your insurance or Medicare and Medicaid requirements are all met, too.
